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The Traffic in Women : ウィキペディア英語版 | The Traffic in Women "The Traffic in Women" is an essay written by anarchist writer Emma Goldman in 1910. It has been published in various ways, including within Emma Goldman’s ''Anarchism and Other Essays'' (1911), published by Mother Earth,〔Published within Emma Goldman’s ''Anarchism and Other Essays''. Second Revised Edition. New York & London: Mother Earth Publishing Association, 1911. pp. 183-200, as noted (here )〕 and as the named, leading essay of a collection of Emma Goldman essays: ''The Traffic in Women, and Other Essays on Feminism'' (1970, Times Change Press, 1971 paperback). ''Mother Earth'' was a monthly anarchist magazine founded by Goldman, Max Baginski, and others in 1906.〔 (introduction to a republishing of 1911 ''Anarchism and Other Essays'')〕 The essay is one of more than 20 articles that Goldman wrote during 1906 to 1940.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Emma Goldman Reference Archive: 1869-1940 )〕 ==Content== The essay was written in response to the actions of contemporary social reformers campaigning against white slavery, whose legislative campaign Goldman claimed would only serve to create "fat political jobs" for "parasites." In the essay she argues that the major cause of white slavery, that has been ignored by these reformers, is capitalist exploitation. Goldman criticizes the role which Christian churches have played in historically encouraging and maintaining prostitution. Goldman presents marriage as on the same continuum as prostitution arguing that in both cases women are sold and circulated, and is critical of "moralists" who condemn prostitution, but not marriage for monetary considerations. Goldman claims that double standards surrounding male and female sexuality, pressure women who engage in sexual activity outside marriage into a life of prostitution, thereby "society creates the victims that it afterwards vainly attempts to get rid of."
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